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Pest Library

Brown-banded Cockroach

The brown-banded cockroach is a small indoor roach separated from the German cockroach by two pale bands running across the wings and body rather than stripes behind the head. It tolerates drier conditions, so it turns up in bedrooms, closets, desks and electronics well away from plumbing.

Close-up photograph of a brown-banded cockroach (Supella longipalpa)
Supella longipalpa cdc — photo by Unknown photographer, Public domain · source file

Profile

Scientific name
Supella longipalpa
Identification
Light brown with two yellowish transverse bands. Males look narrow with full wings; females are broader with short wings and cannot fly.
Appearance
Small, banded, with a lighter overall tone than a German cockroach.
Typical size
Adults about 1/2 inch (11-14 mm).
Behavior
Prefers warm, high, dry locations — upper cabinets, picture frames, curtain rods, television and appliance housings. Females glue egg cases to hidden surfaces.
Habitat
Furniture voids, closet shelving, electronics, ceiling corners, desks and drawers.
Diet
Starches, paper, glue, fabric sizing and food residue.
Lifecycle
Egg case to nymph to adult in roughly two to six months indoors.
Why it matters
Contamination and allergen concerns similar to other indoor cockroaches.
DIY considerations
Because harborage is high and scattered, kitchen-focused baiting often misses this species entirely.
Professional considerations
Inspection has to cover furniture, upper walls and equipment voids, with placements matched to where egg cases are found.

Signs of activity

  • Small pale-banded roaches in rooms with no food source
  • Egg cases glued under drawers, shelves or furniture
  • Fecal specks on ceiling corners and upper walls
  • Roaches inside electronics and appliance housings

Prevention

  • Inspect used furniture, electronics and boxes before bringing them in
  • Vacuum closets, drawers and furniture seams during cleaning
  • Reduce stored paper and cardboard in closets
  • Address activity building-wide in shared housing rather than unit by unit

Sources

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