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Bed Bugs & Beyond

Pest Library

Stink Bug

Stink bugs are shield-shaped brown or green insects about half an inch long that release a strong, lingering odor when crushed or vacuumed. In fall they aggregate on sunny exterior walls looking for overwintering shelter and slip into attics, wall voids and window frames.

Close-up photograph of a stink bug
Pentatomidae - Halyomorpha halys-001 — photo by Hectonichus, CC BY-SA 4.0 · source file

Profile

Scientific name
Halyomorpha halys and related species
Identification
Broad shield-shaped body, mottled brown or plain green, with alternating light and dark bands on the antennae in the brown marmorated species.
Typical size
About 1/2 to 5/8 inch.
Behavior
Feeds on plants during the growing season, then aggregates on structures in fall and emerges on warm days in spring.
Habitat
Sunny exterior walls, attics, soffits, wall voids, window and door frames.
Diet
Plants, fruit and ornamentals — not structures or people.
Lifecycle
One or more generations per year, with adults overwintering in sheltered locations.
Why it matters
A nuisance and odor problem. Stink bugs do not bite, sting, reproduce indoors or damage structures.
DIY considerations
Interior sprays are largely ineffective for overwintering insects already inside voids. Sealing in late summer is the effective step.
Professional considerations
Service focuses on late-summer exterior treatment and exclusion at the openings these insects use.

Signs of activity

  • Clusters on sunny south and west walls in fall
  • Bugs at windows and light fixtures indoors on warm winter days
  • Strong odor after one is crushed or vacuumed
  • Bugs emerging from attic hatches and can lights

Prevention

  • Seal gaps at window and door frames, soffits, and utility penetrations before fall
  • Screen attic and gable vents
  • Repair damaged screens and install door sweeps
  • Remove them with a vacuum reserved for the purpose, or by hand, to limit odor

Sources

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